The objective of this study is to better inform programming for orphans, children affected by HIV/AIDS, and other vulnerable children. It mapped economic strengthening activities intended to benefit orphans and vulnerable children, and identifies opportunities for improving economic strengthening programming, including: increased funding, sustainable market-driven approaches, greater cooperation and information sharing among economic development specialists and specialists focused on vulnerable children, linking field programs to businesses and other economic strengthening entities, and improving qualitative and quantitative information about child-focused economic strengthening programs.