Health & Nutrition
The lives of many poor children are punctuated by a consistent lack of access to nutritious food, clean water, a healthy environment or all three. Diarrhea, upper respiratory infections and malnutrition represent just a few of the consequences brought on by these environmental factors. Each of them, along with any number of others, represent significant causes of death or the development of chronic illness among children and youth. This section of the site brings together resources aimed at improving the health and nutrition status of children and youth through economic strengthening.
An opening in the USAID Global Health Fellows Program

Global Health Fellows Program
Technical Advisor III: Senior Technical Advisor for Monitoring and Evaluation of Assistance for Vulnerable Children
Bureau for Global Health, United States Agency for International Development

Location: Washington, DC
Assignment: Two year fellowship

Are local gardens the answer?
Liberian Garden, STRIVE

Malnutrition rates continue to climb throughout the world, and food/nutritional security interventions, particularly those targeting children, are increasingly turning to foreign food aid donations, economic development interventions, and agricultural subsidy programs to address the problem of malnutrition. Donors and implementers alike are asking whether the solutions to these problems lie in interventions involving fortification (adding nutrients to food), nutritional supplementation (provision of vitamins), commercialization (growing food on large scale to be sold in the market), and provision of food aid and therapeutic food (free or subsidized provision of food); or in promoting the use of local resources and traditional knowledge in local gardening or subsistence farming.

This study investigates the determinants and characteristics of women’s income in Mali. Malian men and women do not entirely pool their incomes within the household, and women’s income is particularly important in influencing child health and nutritional outcomes. The study estimates two different models: an income determinants model and a model that describes different categories of women based on their income-generating activities.

Creator: 
Megan Elizabeth McGlinchy
Publisher: 
Michigan State University (Dept. of Agricultural Economics)
Date: 
2009
Date: 
Thu, 09/24/2009
Location: 
By Invitation Only

This AED Knowledge Series event examines the effects of economic strengthening on children, featuring Mike Field (ACDI/VOCA), Margie Brand (AED), Jason Wolfe (USAID), and Michele Akpo (AED) discussing experiences from the field.

For more information, please contact Jennine Carmichael at jcarmichael@aed.org.

This paper reports on the results of testing hypotheses about factors thought to be positively correlated with better nutritional status for rural children in Mali. These factors include:

  1. Higher agricultural incomes and/or household wealth
  2. More educated parents
  3. Mothers who use recommended feeding and childcare practices
  4. Availability and use of well staffed health facilities
  5. Parents who are knowledgeable about prevalent childhood diseases
  6. Use of recommended hygiene and sanitation practices
  7. Parents’ age, health and genetic attributes
  8. Location (type of agricultural production system, level of infrastructure, etc.)
Creator: 
Valerie Kelly
James Tefft
J. Oehmke
Publisher: 
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University
Date: 
2004
Interim Research Findings for the Project on Linkages between Child Nutrition and Agricultural Growth (LICNAG)

The Project on Linkages between Child Nutrition and Agricultural Growth (LICNAG) seeks to identify means of strengthening positive linkages between agricultural development and factors that influence child health and nutritional status. LICNAG is surveying rural households in Mali was to understand the positive and negative repercussions that agricultural-led growth has on children’s health and nutritional status. This report on preliminary survey findings describes child health and nutritional status across three agricultural zones in Mali.

Creator: 
Jim Tefft
Valerie Kelly
Publisher: 
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University
Date: 
2004

In 2007, UNICEF and Save the Children UK convened a meeting entitled Advancing Policy Relevant Research Around Social Welfare Services. In response to the 2007 meeting, UNICEF Child Protection section commissioned three reviews examining the relationship between cash transfers and social welfare services.

Creator: 
Carmona Social Welfare and Cash Transfer Meeting Participants
Date: 
2009
Date: 
Tue, 11/03/2009
Location: 
Sheraton National Hotel: Arlingon, Virginia, United States

Following the introduction in the US Senate of the Global Food Security Act, USAID and development implementers will soon be faced with new policy and program choices.

On November 3rd, at the outset of the SEEP Annual Conference, AED and the USAID FIELD-Support Program will host a day of workshops, panel presentations and debate on food security, livelihoods, and economic strengthening. FIELD Day will include a track of sessions on how the topic affects child and youth well-being.

At the close of FIELD Day, please join the Children, Youth and Economic Strengthening Network for a reception celebrating the first anniversary of the CYES Learning Platform.

Discussion Paper

This discussion paper presents an analytical review of the design and implementation of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) schemes, particularly in Latin America; juxtaposing it with those schemes in India that have similar characteristics. The objective is to promote informed discussion among various stakeholders on the desirability and feasibility of introducing multi-sectoral CCT schemes for alleviating human poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in India.

Creator: 
K. Seeta Prabhu
Publisher: 
United Nations Development Programme, India
Date: 
2009

USAID/Peru seeks to develop innovative alliances that decrease malnutrition (chronic and micronutrient malnutrition, particularly anemia) in children in support of the Government of Peru’s malnutrition strategy. The alliance will stimulate and encourage action by regional and local governments to increase effectiveness of their nutrition programs.

Opening Date: 
Thu, 07/02/2009