HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is one of the leading and fastest growing causes of child vulnerability in the world. The pandemic affects an increasing number of children every year leaving them with ailing or absent caregivers, on the streets, stigmatized or sick themselves and often without the support they need to overcome these circumstances. Youth represent the group at the greatest risk of contracting HIV/AIDS while also representing a potentially powerful source of change. This section of the site aggregates resources related to improving the economic well being of children affected by HIV/AIDS by working with them, their caregivers and their communities.

The report documents outcomes from the Special Session on Children. It contains 21 specific goals and targets for improving the well being of children the next decade, and four key priorities: promoting healthy lives; providing quality education for all; protecting children against abuse, exploitation and violence; and combating HIV/AIDS.

Publisher: 
United Nations
The 5x5 Model

CARE designed the "5x5 model" to illustrate and integrate critical early childhood needs into a simplified holistic and replicable program, capable of delivering early childhood development interventions in resource constrained areas through community based childcare centers catering for the 2-8 year old age group. This document is part of the "Promising Practices" series.

Publisher: 
CARE
OVC monitoring

This fact sheet provides a brief overview of how the Child Status Index (CSI) can be used by community health works to monitor the wellbeing of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). The CSI measures six broad areas of a child's wellbeing: food and nutrition; shelter and care; protecting health; psychosocial; protection; and education and skills. The CSI is designed so that measurement can be performed by people living in the same communities as the affected children, who are in the best position to monitor the health of those children on a regular basis.

Creator: 
MEASURE Evaluation Project
Publisher: 
Measure Evaluation Project, USAID
Date: 
2007
REBA case study brief

The focus of this case study is on two out of the three CARE International supported Social Cash Transfer Schemes in Zambia, Kazungula (rural southern) and Chipata (urban eastern); however, these examples are placed within the broader context of the current set of pilots as a group.

Publisher: 
RHVP
REBA case study brief

This is the fourth of four case studies examining social transfers to OVC in Swaziland. Such social transfers began in the early 2000s as a response to rapidly rising numbers of AIDS orphans as well as rising vulnerability in the population at large, due to a combination of adverse factors and trends.

Publisher: 
RHVP
REBA case study brief

This is the second of four case studies examining social transfers to OVC in Swaziland. Such social transfers began in the early 2000s as a response to rapidly rising numbers of AIDS orphans as well as rising vulnerability in the population at large, due to a combination of adverse factors and trends.

Publisher: 
RHVP
A review of the evidence on impacts and key policy debates

This paper examines how social protection can be used to protect children and families affected by HIV and AIDS, and specifically, how well cash transfers can fare with respect to securing basic subsistence and reducing poverty, while also protecting the human capital of children - specifically, their education, health and nutrition. The paper reviews evidence to date on the impacts of programs under different designs, and reviews key policy debates that accompany decisions about whether to adopt cash transfers and how to design them to be responsive to the context of HIV and AIDS. In particular, it examines systems, experiences and dilemmas of targeting, and the debate on conditionality, i.e. whether cash transfers should be conditioned on beneficiaries' participation in education and health services.

Download the paper brief and key findings here, or download the full paper below.

Creator: 
Michelle Adato
Lucy Bassett
Publisher: 
Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV/AIDS (JLICA)
Date: 
2008
Mapping of Field Programs

The objective of this study is to better inform programming for orphans, children affected by HIV/AIDS, and other vulnerable children. It mapped economic strengthening activities intended to benefit orphans and vulnerable children, and identifies opportunities for improving economic strengthening programming, including: increased funding, sustainable market-driven approaches, greater cooperation and information sharing among economic development specialists and specialists focused on vulnerable children, linking field programs to businesses and other economic strengthening entities, and improving qualitative and quantitative information about child-focused economic strengthening programs.

Creator: 
Carolyn Barnes
Publisher: 
AED
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ES Activities Benefiting OVC.pdf805.29 KB